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英语动词的分析

动词是英语学习的关键.这是我坚信不疑的教学原则.你是否敢说,英语中常见动词你都能分清其用法?该动词是及物还是不及物?大概没有人敢这样说大话吧!我建议你在学习英语中,每遇到动词,应该多一个心眼,看一看它的词类,最好还查一查它的各种用法.一般说来,你最好做到"七分清".就是:分清及物还是不及物;分清表结果还是表动作;分清连系动词是表状态还是表变化;分清表主观与客观的动词;分清是瞬间动词还是延续性动词;分清表直接与表间接的动词;分清多字动词的用法.关于这"七分清"
当然学习英语词汇也是有诀窍的.比如说一个词有多种含义,还有近意词之间的比较.我就把要比较的,要区别的用法,用一个句子来表述,及记住了它们的意义又弄清了它们的区别,且朗朗上口,何乐而不为呢!现略举一例以示说明:
【例1】I saw a saw saw a saw.
在该句中有四个saw.第一个是谓语动词的过去式,意为"看见"讲;第二和第四个是名词,意为"锯子"讲;第三个是动词原形,不定式作宾语不足语,意为"锯".整个句子意为:我看见一把锯子锯了一把锯子.你读出来更有趣,又押韵又记住了两个不同意义的动词和一个名词.有趣不?
【例2】My father always says, "You ’shall ’ and I always song ’I will’".
在这个句子中,就把情态动词的用法区别得清清楚楚!译成汉语:老爸总是说,"你应该",而我总是说,"我愿意."
【例3】Crusoe was alone on the lonely island, but he didn’t feel lonely.
在这个句子中,两个形容词意义相近,alone 表示"单独,一个人",lonely表示"偏僻的,荒凉的,孤独的",有浓厚的感情色彩.用这一句话不就泾渭分明了吗?
好了,下面是我编写和收集的部分句子送给大家,请笑纳!!如果你有更好的和不同的请不要忘了Email袁老师哟!
1. ---- Tom, you are at least half an hour late.
---- Sorry, I got up late.
2. As far as I know, they have gone as far as the third city.
3. The problem is worth discussing. That is, it is worthy of being discussed.
4. My elder sister is two older than I.
5. Tom is fairly diligent, but Peter is rather lazy.
6. If we had followed his plan, we could done the job better with less money and fewer people.
7. He received an invitation, but he didn’t accept it.
8. The apples taste good and sell well.
9. He looked for his cap in the room, at last , he found it under the bed.
10. I listened, but could hear nothing.
11. The cock lay where the hens lay eggs.
12. The old man raised his hand, facing the rising sun.
13. Will you lend me the book you borrowed from the library yesterday?
14. They planted a few trees, but few of then are alive.
15. The soldier is dead. He died on March 3, 1945. His death awakened the people.
16. Do you speak everyday English every day ?
17. Sometimes I spend some time on the novel.
18. Electricity was not discovered by Edison, but he invented the electric light.
19. Nothing is permitted, everything is allowed.
20. Both of them went out but neither came back.
21. I am interested in the interesting film.
22. I believe what he said just now , but I never believe in him.
23. The color of the clothes doesn’t suit me while it fits me well.
24. Look, look and look, but nothing to see.
25. The man wearing a black jacket is dressing the boy.
26. Einstein who cared little for money never care about his salary.
27. She spoke for one hour but didn’t say much.
28. Lesson Seventeen is a most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most difficult lesson in Book 1.
29. This is the third time that I’ve been to Beijing. I want to be there for a fourth time.
30. A number of teachers are present today, the number of them is 300.
31. The Chinese are a great people, and the Chinese people are very hardworking.
32. She did nothing but sing, but she is anything but a singer.
33. I have longed for my old friends for long.
34. She was tired with teaching, but she was not tired of teaching.
35. .The pan of oil on the fire is on fire.
36. If you don’t work hard now, you will be hard to get a job in the future.